a,\(\dfrac{3-x}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x-8}{x-5}=\dfrac{3-x+2x-8}{x-5}=\dfrac{x-5}{x-5}=1\)

b, \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+x-y+2x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

a) \(\dfrac{12}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-5}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)

=\(\dfrac{12\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}+\dfrac{15\sqrt{5}}{5}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{20}-5\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-1}\)

=\(-3+3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}+10-10-5\sqrt{5}\)

=\(5\sqrt{5}-3\)

b)\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3x}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

=\(\dfrac{2x-3x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

a: =5x^3-5x^2y+5x-2x^2y+2xy^2-2y

=5x^3-7x^2y+2xy^2+5x-2y

b: =(x^2-1)(x+2)

=x^3+2x^2-x-2

c: =1/2x^2y^2(4x^2-y^2)

=2x^4y^2-1/2x^2y^4

d: =(x^2-1/4)(4x-1)

=4x^3-x^2-x+1/4

e: =x^2-2x-35+(2x+1)(x-3)

=x^2-2x-35+2x^2-6x+x-3

=3x^2-7x-38

`a)1/[x-5x^2]-[25x-15]/[25x^2-1]`

`=[-(5x+1)-x(25x-15)]/[x(5x-1)(5x+1)]`

`=[-5x-1-25x^2+15x]/[x(5x-1)(5x+1)]`

`=[-25x^2+10x-1]/[x(5x-1)(5x+1)]`

`=[-(5x-1)^2]/[x(5x-1)(5x+1)]`

`=[1-5x]/[x(5x+1)]`

________________________________________________-

`b)(-1/[x^2-4x]+2/[16-x^2]-[-1]/[4x+16]):1/[4x]`

`=[-4(x+4)-8x+x(x-4)]/[4x(x-4)(x+4)].4x`

`=[-4x-16-8x+x^2-4x]/[(x-4)(x+4)]`

`=[x^2-16x-16]/[x^2-16]`

a) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+2+2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

c) \(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1+x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x-x+1}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+x}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-23;1\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\dfrac{23-2x}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x}{x-1}+\dfrac{23-2x}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\dfrac{3x+23-2x}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\dfrac{x+23}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)

Bài 3:

a: Sửa đề: AMCN

Ta có: ABCD là hình bình hành

=>BC=AD(1)

Ta có: M là trung điểm của BC

=>\(BM=MC=\dfrac{BC}{2}\left(2\right)\)

Ta có: N là trung điểm của AD

=>\(NA=ND=\dfrac{AD}{2}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra BM=MC=NA=ND

Xét tứ giác AMCN có

MC//AN

MC=AN

Do đó: AMCN là hình bình hành

b: Xét tứ giác ABMN có

BM//AN

BM=AN

Do đó: ABMN là hình bình hành

Hình bình hành ABMN có \(AB=BM\left(=\dfrac{BC}{2}\right)\)

nên ABMN là hình thoi

c: Ta có: BM//AD

=>\(\widehat{EBM}=\widehat{EAD}\)(hai góc đồng vị)

=>\(\widehat{EBM}=60^0\)

Xét ΔBEM có BE=BM(=BA) và \(\widehat{EBM}=60^0\)

nên ΔBEM đều

=>\(\widehat{BEM}=60^0\)

Xét hình thang ANME có \(\widehat{MEA}=\widehat{EAN}=60^0\)

nên ANME là hình thang cân

=>AM=NE

\(a,\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2-2x}-\dfrac{3}{2+2x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\\ =\dfrac{-1\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)+2x.2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-x-1-3x+3+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\) )
\(=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4-4x}{x^3-4x}\) 

\(b,\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\\ =\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+4x\right)-2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(1,\\ a,=xy^2-\dfrac{3}{2}y^3+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2\\ b,=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right):\left(x-7\right)=x+7\\ 2,\dfrac{1}{a^2}-ab=\dfrac{1-a^3b}{a^2};\dfrac{1}{a^2}\text{ giữ nguyên}\\ 3,=\dfrac{-7}{t}\\ 4,=\dfrac{1-x+1-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2-x-y}{x-y}\)

Bài 1:

\(a,\left(16x^3y^2-24x^2y^3+20x^4\right):16x^2=16x^2\left(xy^2-\dfrac{3}{2}y^3+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2\right):16x^2=xy^2-\dfrac{3}{2}y^3+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2\)

\(b,\left(x^2-49\right):\left(x-7\right)=\left[\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]:\left(x-7\right)=x+7\)

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}-ab=\dfrac{1-a^2b}{a^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{7\left(t-z\right)}{t\left(z-t\right)}=\dfrac{-7\left(z-t\right)}{t\left(z-t\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{t}\)

Bài 4:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{y-x}+\dfrac{1-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{x-1}{y-x}-\dfrac{1-y}{y-x}=\dfrac{x-1-1+y}{y-x}=\dfrac{x+y-2}{y-x}\)

?

\(A=\dfrac{x^3}{9y^2}-\dfrac{1}{8}x^2y+\dfrac{2}{15}xy^2\\ B=\dfrac{2a-b}{a+1}-\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{b-2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{2a-b}{a+1}-\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(b+2\right)}{a+1}\\ B=\dfrac{2a-b-\left(a-1\right)\left(b+2\right)}{a+1}\\ B=\dfrac{2a-b-ab-2a+b+2}{a+1}=\dfrac{2-ab}{a+1}\)